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The Top Five Bicycle Accident Scenarios — and How to Avoid Them

Laura Delgado

June 25, 2025

Bicycling continues to grow in popularity as both a recreational activity and a practical mode of transportation, offering significant health and environmental benefits. However, riding alongside motor vehicles presents certain dangers. Being aware of common accident scenarios — and knowing how to avoid them — is essential for safer cycling. Below, Avian Law Group outlines the five most frequent bicycle accident situations and tips to prevent them.

1. The Right Hook

Scenario: A “right hook” occurs when a vehicle passes a cyclist and then turns right directly in front of them — either at an intersection or a driveway. The cyclist often has little time to react and may crash into the vehicle or veer off the road.

How to Avoid It:

• Stay Visible: Wear bright clothing and use front and rear lights, even in daylight.
• Control the Lane: In certain situations, it’s safer to ride toward the center of the lane to deter cars from passing too closely before making a turn.
• Watch for Signals: Always pay attention to the turn signals of surrounding vehicles.
• Avoid Blind Spots: If you can’t see the driver in their mirrors, they likely can’t see you either — reposition yourself as needed.

2. The Door Prize

Scenario: This accident occurs when someone in a parked car opens a door into a cyclist’s path without first checking. The cyclist then crashes into the open door, often resulting in serious injury.

How to Avoid It:

• Maintain Space: Ride at least three feet away from parked cars to stay out of the “door zone.”
• Stay Alert: Watch for brake lights, people inside cars, or any sign that a door might soon open.
• Promote Awareness: Support public education campaigns to remind drivers to check for cyclists before opening doors.

3. The Left Cross

Scenario: A “left cross” happens when an oncoming driver makes a left turn across the cyclist’s path, either misjudging the cyclist’s speed or failing to notice them altogether.

How to Avoid It:

• Maximize Visibility: Use a front light during both day and night, and wear reflective or bright clothing.
• Ride Defensively: Be prepared to brake or maneuver if you suspect a car may turn left in front of you.
• Make Eye Contact: When possible, establish eye contact with the driver before they turn.
• Signal Clearly: Use hand signals at intersections to communicate your intention to proceed straight.

4. The Overtaking Collision

Scenario: This type of collision occurs when a vehicle passes too closely to a cyclist — sometimes clipping them or forcing them off the road. This risk increases on roads with narrow lanes or minimal shoulders.

How to Avoid It:

• Control Your Space: On narrow roads, position yourself more toward the center of the lane to encourage wider passing by vehicles.
• Use Rear Lights: Flashing rear lights improve visibility to drivers approaching from behind.
• Monitor Traffic: Consider using a rear-view mirror to stay aware of traffic behind you.
• Choose Safer Routes: Opt for roads with bike lanes or wide shoulders whenever possible.

5. Intersection Collisions

Scenario: Intersections are one of the most common places for accidents, due to the number of traffic movements. Cyclists can be hit by drivers who run red lights, make sudden turns, or fail to yield.

How to Avoid It:

• Obey Traffic Laws: Always follow all traffic signals and signs.
• Be Predictable: Use hand signals and avoid sudden, unpredictable movements.
• Look Both Ways: Before crossing an intersection, check left, right, and left again.
• Avoid Blind Spots: Don’t stop alongside large vehicles such as trucks or buses where the driver may not see you.

Conclusion

While bicycle accidents can have serious outcomes, many can be prevented with smart riding habits. By staying visible, predictable, and aware of common hazards, cyclists can reduce their risk significantly. Drivers must also do their part by learning how to safely share the road with cyclists.

For riders in Los Angeles who need legal help after a bicycle accident, Avian Law Group is here to offer guidance and representation. Road safety is a shared responsibility — when cyclists and drivers work together, the streets become safer for everyone.

Additional Safety Tips for Cyclists

Maintain Your Bike: Regularly check your brakes, tires, and lights.

Wear a Helmet: Always wear a helmet for protection in case of a fall or collision.

Know the Laws: Stay up-to-date on local cycling regulations.

Ride in Groups: When possible, ride with others — groups are more visible to drivers.

Be Prepared: Carry a small first aid kit and learn basic bike maintenance skills.

By adopting these safety practices, cyclists can enjoy all the benefits of riding — with much lower risk. Safe travels!