A 4-way stop, also known as an “all-way stop,” is an intersection controlled by stop signs in all directions. It may also appear as a flashing red light or a non-functional traffic signal. When traffic lights are not operational, they are treated as 4-way stops. These intersections require vehicles approaching from every direction to stop, creating a system to ensure safety and reduce the risk of collisions.
The first step at a 4-way stop is to come to a complete halt at the stop sign or flashing red light. Make sure to stop before the crosswalk (zebra crossing), allowing pedestrians to pass safely. After your initial stop, proceed to move closer to the intersection for a better view of oncoming traffic. If you intend to turn, activate your turn signal at least 100 feet before reaching the stop sign or light. Signaling early helps communicate your intentions to other drivers and pedestrians.
The right of way at 4-way stops follows a clockwise order. The vehicle farthest to the right always has the priority to proceed first. Drivers take turns moving in a clockwise sequence to maintain an orderly flow of traffic.
When several vehicles arrive at a 4-way stop simultaneously, the driver who stopped first proceeds first. If two or more vehicles stop at the same time, the vehicle farthest to the right has the right of way. Vehicles then take turns in a clockwise direction.
In the rare case where four vehicles arrive simultaneously, the process is slightly different:
After these movements, the remaining vehicles follow the same clockwise procedure.
Pedestrians: Pedestrians always have the right of way. If someone is crossing, drivers must wait until the pedestrian has safely reached the other side.
Emergency Vehicles: Emergency vehicles such as ambulances, fire trucks, and police vehicles always have the right of way. If you see one approaching, pull over and let it pass.
Not all drivers follow the rules at 4-way stops. Be vigilant for impatient drivers who may proceed out of turn or distracted drivers who might fail to notice their surroundings. Always approach the intersection cautiously and ensure other vehicles are yielding appropriately before proceeding.
If you have questions about 4-way stops or have been involved in a vehicle accident, Avian Law Group is here to help. Our team is dedicated to providing guidance and support. Contact us today for assistance.
